In 2026, scientists assembled the Greenland shark’s 5.9-billion-letter genome and examined retinas from animals more than a century old, finding intact vision, expanded DNA-repair pathways and unusual chromatin machinery inside a vertebrate believed capable of surviving for nearly four centuries
A female Greenland shark hauled from Arctic waters carried lens tissue formed while Shakespeare was still alive. Nearly a decade later, biologists still cannot say why her cells refused to age.