Long Reads

Longer explainers,
fewer dead ends.

Deeper how-tos, history, and tech explainers from the Make Tech Easier editorial team. Pieces here get extra research and review.

Tech Explained

How did one music video expose YouTube’s 32-bit ceiling at 2,147,483,647 views in late 2014 without actually breaking the counter?

In December 2014, Psy's Gangnam Style clocked so many views that YouTube's counter hit the ceiling of a 32-bit signed integer. The fix reveals a quiet limit built into most of modern computing.

Tech Explained

When you type an address into a browser, your computer asks a DNS resolver for the site's numeric address, and the answer usually comes straight from that resolver's cache — the 13 root server clusters at the top of the naming system get consulted only when the cache runs dry

Every web address hides a lookup that most people never see. Behind it sits a hierarchy of caches, resolvers, and 13 root server clusters that quietly hold the internet's naming system together.