How To Install And Configure Cairo Dock In Ubuntu Intrepid
Cairo dock is a Mac OSX dock-like application that you can install in your Linux machine. One of the advantage that it has over other docks is that it does not require any compositing window manager to work. Even on a low-end PC, it will still work fine. This is not possible for docks like Avant Window Navigator which depends on compositing manager (such as Compiz) to function.
If you are using a PC that does not support any compositing manager, or you wanted to try out alternative dock for your Ubuntu machine, follow this tutorial to install and configure Cairo Dock on your Ubuntu Intrepid.
Installing Cairo dock
Adding the repository
In your terminal,
gksu gedit /etc/apt/sources.list
Add the following line to the end of the file. Save and close.
deb http://repository.cairo-dock.org/ubuntu intrepid cairo-dock
Add the signed GPG key:
wget -q http://repository.cairo-dock.org/ubuntu/cairo-dock.gpg -O- | sudo apt-key add -
Install the application:
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install cairo-dock cairo-dock-plugins
Loading the Cairo dock
Go to Applications-> System Tools -> Cairo-Dock.
Before the Cairo dock loads up, it will first prompt you to select the theme of the dock. Choose your favorite theme from the dropdown bar. There is a preview panel at the side so you can see the design before finalizing your theme. Each theme comes with its own set of icons and configuration. If you want to use the new theme’s behavior and launcher everytime you change a theme, check the two boxes below the preview pane. This might overwrite all configuration that you have previously made (if you have make any).
You should see the dock appearing at the bottom of the screen and a few desklets lying around in the desktop. The good thing about Cairo dock is that any icons/applications on the dock can be detached and used as a desklets.
Adding/removing applications to the Cairo dock
As I mentioned earlier, each theme comes with its own set of icons and launchers. There might be some applications that you have no use for, or missing applications that you want them to be on the dock. To remove any application on the dock, simply right-click at the particular icon and select Remove this launcher. To add applications to the dock, on the main menu at the top panel, navigate to your favorite app. Drag to the dock and release it. That’s it. You should see your favorite application on the dock now.
Adding a Sub-dock
Cairo dock also allows you to add sub-dock. This is a good feature for you to arrange similar application into a single category so that the dock won’t be too messy.
Right-click on the dock and select Add a sub-dock.
Enter a name for the new sub-dock.
Your sub-dock does not have to display the same way as the main dock. Under the Extra Parameters field, pick the view that you want your sub-dock to display. Click OK to create the sub-dock.
To add applications into the sub-dock, first add the application to the main dock. Right-click the application icon and select Modify this launcher. Under the name of the container it belongs to, select the name of the sub-dock that you want to add to. Click OK.
Configuring the Cairo dock
To access the configuration menu, simply right-click the mouse at the dock and select Cario-Dock –> Configure. The default menu is the simple mode and have only few configuration options. On the left bottom of the menu, click on the Advanced button to go into Advanced mode. You should now see more options/tabs appear on the sidebar.
I will leave it to you to explore the configuration options and customize the dock to your own liking. However here are some tweaks that you might want to use if your dock is running very slowly.
- In the System tab, under the Label section, make sure that the “Show label of the currently pointed icon only” is checked.
- Reduce the number of icons into your dock. If you really want to have so many icons on your dock, then make sure you:
- arrange them in sub-docks.
- configure the dock to show only on current desktop (configurable in the Taskbar tab). - If you are using applets that required to be refreshed regularly (such as the clock, RAM meter etc), reduce the refreshing rate of the app.
- Use a 2D view rather than a 3D view.
- Turn off all animations. In the System tab, untick the option to drawn reflects in real time, and decrease the refresh frequency (don’t go under 20Hz, it might have the opposite effect).
Autostart Cairo dock when logged in
To autostart Cairo dock everytime you logged in to your computer, go to System -> Preferences -> Sessions.
Click Add. Enter the information as shown in the image below.
That’s it. Enjoy the dock and all the customization.
Reference: Cairo dock
Tags: cairo dock, Dock, Linux, Ubuntu
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[Click to close]29 Responses
Yeah, Cairo Dock is one of the best docks. kicks ass!
You can also use Ubuntu-Tweak to install Cairo Dock.
Great article!
Reply
Damien Reply:
January 21st, 2009 at 1:03 am
I agree with you. It is one of the best docks that I have tried. It can be a great alternative to AWN too.
Reply
Hi, Damien
Is there any problem using Cairo-dock on a 64 bits computer?
I did everything as showed, and Applications-> System Tools -> Cairo-Dock. didn’t happen.
Hugs
SantAnna
Reply
Damien Reply:
January 22nd, 2009 at 1:18 am
Cairo-dock should work fine on 64-bit computer.
Reply
Can anyone tell me if there is an option that makes maximised windows NOT overlap the dock? So that there is an open space where the dock is.
Reply
Damien Reply:
January 24th, 2009 at 12:37 am
You mean an open space just like the dock in Mac OSX? There is no options that I know of.
Reply
Gnome Do now comes with a nice dock as well (Docky). It is clean, simple and useful.
Reply
Uhm, i have made something wrong with te configuration…changing settings, my cairo dock disappear, and i don’t now know how to open the configuration…any ideas?
thanks
Francesco
Reply
Damien Reply:
February 13th, 2009 at 2:29 am
Can you be more precise on what you have done to the configuration? There are plenty of reasons that could affect Cairo dock and most of them are related to the system setting (not cairo dock). If possible, try to undo all that you have done and see if it works.
Reply
I’m new to Ubuntu, How do i exactly remove or uninstall Cairo Dock in Ubuntu Intrepid?
Reply
Damien Reply:
March 3rd, 2009 at 5:37 am
To uninstall Cairo dock,
sudo apt-get autoremove cairo-dock cairo-dock-plug-ins
Reply
I followed the information above and all worked until the following
step:
sudo apt-get install cairo-dock cairo-dock-plug-ins
as this was followed by Couldn’t find package cairo-dock-plug-ins
I am using Intrepid with 64 bits any ideas…???
Thanks
Reply
All was fine with the above until this section:
sudo apt-get install cairo-dock cairo-dock-plug-ins
Reading package lists… Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information… Done
E: Couldn’t find package cairo-dock-plug-ins
I am using Intrepid with 64 bits.
Any ideas????
Thanks…..
Reply
Roberto Reply:
April 7th, 2009 at 6:05 am
Hi, I hope this works, you can get the cairo-dock-plugins package in developer’s page, just right click on your dock , select ”Cairo Dock” and then ”Development’s site”, there you can find and download the right package for your O.S.
or you can also use this link
https://developer.berlios.de/project/showfiles.php?group_id=8724
Good luck
Reply
i have same issue as Ben.
Reply
i ended up using:
sudo apt-get install cairo-dock cairo-dock-plugins
instead of
sudo apt-get install cairo-dock cairo-dock-plug-ins
Reply
Darkmage Reply:
October 15th, 2009 at 2:26 pm
That does not work:
sudo apt-get install cairo-dock cairo-dock-plugins
Reading package lists… Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information… Done
E: Couldn’t find package cairo-dock-plugins
Reply
Darkmage Reply:
October 15th, 2009 at 2:27 pm
This one worked much better: sudo apt-get install cairo-dock cairo-dock-plug-ins
:)
Reply
same problem with ben…
help anything we can do to solv this problem???
apriciate it if someone would help us…
Reply
Roberto Reply:
May 20th, 2009 at 2:44 am
You need to update your repository, I have the 64 bit version and is working perfectly, all you have to do is:
remove everything with: sudo apt-get remove cairo-dock cairo-dock-plugins or sudo apt-get remove cairo-dock cairo-dock-plug-ins
and after you get removed everything, install from repository, here’s the instructions for every ubuntu version: https://help.ubuntu.com/community/CairoDock
hope this can get the problem fixed.
Reply
Xander asked, “Can anyone tell me if there is an option that makes maximised windows NOT overlap the dock? So that there is an open space where the dock is.”
one way you could do this is create a 100% transparent, empty panel then align your dock over it. adjust the panel size accordingly and it will create the illusion that your maximized windows can’t overlap the dock.
Reply
jelena Reply:
November 15th, 2009 at 12:04 pm
how DO you create a transparent panel and align the dock over it? i’m a bit new to this but i got the dock working… if i could only make it look decent
thanks!
Reply
crawler Reply:
November 15th, 2009 at 12:52 pm
that all depends on your desktop environment. for example if you’re using gnome, right-click an empty space on any existing panel, then choose ‘new panel’. from there you can right-click the new panel and edit it’s properties accordingly (size, transparency etc.). it’s probably the same or very similar in KDE and other environments.
Reply
whats the key thing im very new to linux and need a little help
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Damien Reply:
July 10th, 2009 at 3:54 am
The key is a way for the system to verify and authenticate the application.
Reply
@crawler: “Re: add transparent panel” …that’s the most f**king idea I ever heard! and it rocks! dude, you’re one great hacker! thanks!
Reply
If your signed GPG key doesnt work try this one:
wget -q http://repository.cairo-dock.org/cairo-dock.gpg -O- | sudo apt-key add -
Reply
How to setup this for Jaunty???
Reply
Damien Reply:
August 5th, 2009 at 11:07 pm
The installation method for Jaunty is the same as described above, except that you have to change the package source to
deb http://repository.cairo-dock.org/ubuntu jaunty cairo-dock
Reply